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牛津英语教材第五模块第二单元词语讲解(1)
2007-09-17 23:46

economy

n. 经济

  • a planned economy 计划经济体制
  • market economy 市场经济
  • an economy car 一部便宜的车
  • an economy motel 一家便宜的汽车旅馆
  • 超级联想记忆法: 经济”要依靠农民
  • 扩展:economist, economical, economic

      相关词:economist(经济学家)economic(经济的)economical(节俭的、经济的)

environmentalist

n. 环境保护论者,环境论者

  • Another serious problem for environmentalists is the type of tree and forest planted.
  • At first, two decades ago, environmentalists predicted we would run out of certain raw materials.
  • 超级联想记忆法:environment + al + ist
    al
    à adj.; ist à 表示“人
    environment: envy + iron + men (“
    环境妒忌铁人)

TV presenter

电视节目主持人

*economist

n. 经济学家

debate

n. & vi. 辩论,争辩,争论

重要词语:

  • beyond debate 无疑义, 无可争辩
  • debate upon/on 讨论(问题)
  • debate upon a question 讨论问题
  • debate over 讨论(问题)
  • have/hold/conduct a debate 举行辩论
  • quarrel, fight, argue和debate的区别图解:

environmental

adj. 环境的;与环境有关的

preservation

n. 保护;保存

  • wildlife preservation: 野生动物保护
  • 超级联想记忆法:pre + serve + ation
    提前+服务+(名词后缀)
  • 动词:preserve (预订、保留、保护、保养、维持)
  • preserve family harmony 维持家庭和睦
  • preserve forests 保护森林
  • preserve order 维护秩序
  • preserve eggs in salt 腌蛋
  • You look well preserved. 你看起来保养得很好。
  • Ice helps to preserve food. 冰有助于保存食物。
  • Fishing is strictly preserved. 严禁捕鱼。

industrial

adj. 工业的

  • industrial development 工业发展
  • industrial pollution 工业污染
  • an industrial nation工业化国家
  • industrial workers产业工人
  • 记忆法:industry + al
  • 名词:industry
  • 超级联想记忆法:in + dust + (t)ry (在灰尘中努力掘起的产业”)
  • 无论如何要记的词组:with the development of industry and agriculture(随着工农业的发展)

awful

adj. 可怕的

  • had an awful day at the office. 在办公室里度过了糟糕的一天
  • an awful burden艰难的重担
  • an awful risk 可怕的冒险
  • We felt awe when contemplating the works of Bach. The imprisoned soldiers were in awe of their captors. 当注视巴赫的作品时,我们肃然起敬。
  • 超级联想记忆法:awe (喔!) 敬畏时的叹词。

看一下什么叫An awful ad(可怕的广告)

poisonous

adj. 有毒的

  • poisonous gas 毒气
  • poisonous plants 有毒植物
  • deadly poisonous 有剧毒
  • poisonous ideas 有害的思想
  • be poisonous to sb’s mind 对某人的思想有害
  • A poisonous scorpion: 有毒的蝎子:

atmosphere

n. 大气,空气;气氛,氛围

  • We live in an atmosphere of freedom. 我们生活在自由的环境中。
  • The hotel had a lovely relaxed atmosphere.
  • The atmosphere at home was rather tense.
  • atmosphere pressure大气压力

§  the somber atmosphere阴沉忧郁的气氛

翻译:老师在课堂上应该给我们营造一个轻松愉快的学习气氛。

  • The teacher needs to create for us a lovely relaxed atmosphere of study in class.

flow

vi. & n. 流动

  • Sap flowed from the gash in the tree.
  • 树液从树的切口处涌出。
  • The rhythem of the poem flowed gracefully. 这首诗的韵律优美流畅。
  • a flow of thought 不断涌现的想法
  • a flood of ideas 不断冒出的主意
  • a rush of sympathy 突涌的同情

§  a stream of complaints 喋喋不休的埋怨

  • Time flows. 光阴流逝。
  • The river flowed over its banks. 河水泛滥。
  • Our motherland flows with natural resources. 我们祖国蕴藏着丰富的天然资源。

pollution

n. 污染

  • Pollution in the air reduced the visibility near the airport.
    空气中的污染降低了机场附近的能见度。
  • The men were clearing all the pollution off the shore.
    人们在清除海滩上的污染物。
  • 相关词:动词:pollute 形容词:polluted(受污染的)

addition

n. 加;增加

  • Additions are made to the list from time to time.
  • in addition to something ……之外,还有
  • In addition to his movie work, Redford is known as a champion of environmental causes.
  • in addition: 此外,而且
  • The company provides cheap Internet access. In addition, it makes shareware freely available.
  • A new security system was installed. In addition, extra guards were hired.
  • 超级联想记忆法:addition: 谐音爱迪生。爱迪生总是为世界增加”新的东西。

in addition

另外

wipe

vt. 擦;擦去

  • wipe my feet before I went inside 走进去之前我先擦净脚
  • wipe off dirt擦去灰尘
  • wipe away grease 抹去油脂
  • wipe a floor clean 把地板擦干净(注意这是一个复合宾语形式)
  • wipe one's eyes with a handkerchief 用手帕擦眼睛
  • wipe (away) one's tears 擦掉眼泪
  • wipe out a mark []去污点
  • wipe out a whole army 歼灭全军
  • wipe up spilt milk 擦掉溅出的牛奶
  • wipe a coating of grease over all exposed surface 在全部露出的表面上涂一层油脂

重点关注词组:wipe out; wipe off; wipe away; wipe … off/from …

wipe out

扫除,消灭


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